Wp2ghost/GhostImageManager/Services/ImageAnalyzerService.cs

using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using GhostImageManager.Data;
using GhostImageManager.Models;
using HtmlAgilityPack;

namespace GhostImageManager.Services;

public class ImageAnalyzerService
{
    private readonly GhostApiService _ghostApiService;
    private readonly ExifService _exifService;
    private readonly ImageDatabaseService _dbService;
    private readonly ILogger<ImageAnalyzerService> _logger;

    public ImageAnalyzerService(
        GhostApiService ghostApiService,
        ExifService exifService,
        ImageDatabaseService dbService,
        ILogger<ImageAnalyzerService> logger)
    {
        _ghostApiService = ghostApiService;
        _exifService = exifService;
        _dbService = dbService;
        _logger = logger;
    }

    // Hinweis der letzten Analyse (z.B. Bildordner passt nicht zur Ghost-Instanz)
    public string? LastWarning { get; private set; }

    // Findet Bildpfade unterhalb von /content/images/ in HTML, Lexical-JSON und API-Feldern.
    // Größen-Varianten (size/w600/..., size/w600/format/webp/...) werden auf das Ursprungsbild zurückgeführt.
    private static readonly Regex ContentImageRegex = new(
        @"content\\?/images\\?/(?:size\\?/w\d+\\?/(?:format\\?/\w+\\?/)?)?(?<path>[^""'\s\\()<>?#,]+(?:\\?/[^""'\s\\()<>?#,]+)*)",
        RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.Compiled);

    public async Task<List<GhostImage>> AnalyzeImagesAsync(GhostInstance instance)
    {
        var images = new List<GhostImage>();
        LastWarning = null;
        _logger.LogInformation("Starte Bildanalyse für Instanz {InstanceName} ({Url}), Ordner: {Folder}", instance.Name, instance.Url, instance.ImageFolderPath);

        if (!Directory.Exists(instance.ImageFolderPath))
        {
            _logger.LogError("Image folder not found: {Path}", instance.ImageFolderPath);
            LastWarning = $"Bildordner nicht gefunden: {instance.ImageFolderPath}";
            return images;
        }

        // 1. Immer ALLE Posts und Seiten abrufen – sonst gelten Bilder aus nicht geladenen Posts als verwaist
        var posts = await _ghostApiService.GetPostsAsync(instance);
        posts.AddRange(await _ghostApiService.GetPostsAsync(instance, resource: "pages"));
        _logger.LogInformation("{Count} Posts/Seiten geladen, extrahiere Bild-Referenzen", posts.Count);

        // 2. Bild-Referenzen sammeln. Schlüssel: relativer Pfad unter content/images (Ghost-Bilder)
        //    bzw. die vollständige URL (externe Bilder)
        var imageReferences = new Dictionary<string, List<PostReference>>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);

        PostReference GetReference(string key, GhostPost post)
        {
            if (!imageReferences.TryGetValue(key, out var list))
                imageReferences[key] = list = new List<PostReference>();

            var reference = list.FirstOrDefault(r => r.PostId == post.Id);
            if (reference == null)
            {
                reference = new PostReference { PostId = post.Id, Title = post.Title, Slug = post.Slug };
                list.Add(reference);
            }
            return reference;
        }

        foreach (var post in posts)
        {
            // Feature Image
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(post.FeatureImage))
                GetReference(GetReferenceKey(post.FeatureImage), post).IsFeatureImage = true;

            // Ghost-Bilder im Inhalt: HTML (src, srcset, Hintergrundbilder), Lexical (Galerien, Karten), og/twitter
            foreach (var path in ExtractContentImagePaths($"{post.Html}\n{post.Lexical}\n{post.OtherImageFields}"))
                GetReference(path, post).IsInContent = true;

            // Externe Bilder im HTML
            foreach (var imgUrl in ExtractImageUrls(post.Html))
            {
                if (!ContentImageRegex.IsMatch(imgUrl))
                    GetReference(imgUrl, post).IsInContent = true;
            }
        }

        // Tags, Benutzer und Website-Einstellungen (Logo, Icon, Cover ...)
        foreach (var (label, json) in await _ghostApiService.GetOtherImageSourcesAsync(instance))
        {
            var source = new GhostPost { Id = label, Title = label };
            foreach (var path in ExtractContentImagePaths(json))
                GetReference(path, source);
        }

        // 3. Lokale Dateien scannen
        _logger.LogInformation("Scanne lokalen Image-Ordner: {Folder}", instance.ImageFolderPath);
        var localFiles = ScanLocalImageFiles(instance.ImageFolderPath);
        _logger.LogInformation("{Count} lokale Bilddateien gefunden", localFiles.Count);

        var localPaths = localFiles
            .Select(f => GetRelativePath(instance.ImageFolderPath, f.FullName))
            .ToHashSet(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);

        var ghostReferenceCount = imageReferences.Keys.Count(k => !IsExternalUrl(k));
        if (ghostReferenceCount > 0 && localFiles.Count > 0 && !imageReferences.Keys.Any(localPaths.Contains))
        {
            LastWarning = $"Keines der {ghostReferenceCount} in Ghost verwendeten Bilder liegt im Ordner {instance.ImageFolderPath}. " +
                          "Der Ordner ist vermutlich nicht (mehr) der content/images-Ordner dieser Ghost-Instanz – alle lokalen Dateien erscheinen deshalb als verwaist.";
            _logger.LogWarning("{Warning}", LastWarning);
        }

        // 4. GhostImage-Objekte erstellen und mit DB synchronisieren
        foreach (var file in localFiles)
        {
            var absoluteUrl = ConvertLocalPathToUrl(instance, file.FullName);
            var relativePath = GetRelativePath(instance.ImageFolderPath, file.FullName);
            imageReferences.TryGetValue(relativePath, out var refs);

            var image = new GhostImage
            {
                FilePath = file.FullName,
                FileName = file.Name,
                RelativePath = relativePath,
                Url = absoluteUrl,
                FileSize = file.Length,
                LastModified = file.LastWriteTime,
                UsedInPosts = refs ?? new List<PostReference>(),
                IsOrphaned = refs == null
            };

            // "bild_o.jpg" ist Ghosts Originalkopie von "bild.jpg": zählt als verwendet, solange das Bild verwendet wird
            var basePath = GetOriginalBasePath(relativePath);
            if (refs == null && basePath != null && localPaths.Contains(basePath))
            {
                image.IsOriginal = true;
                image.OriginalOf = Path.GetFileName(basePath);
                image.IsOrphaned = !imageReferences.ContainsKey(basePath);
            }

            // Dimensionen ermitteln
            GetImageDimensions(image);

            // EXIF-Daten extrahieren
            ExifData exifData = null!;
            if (!file.Extension.Equals(".svg", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                exifData = _exifService.ExtractExifData(file.FullName);
                ApplyExifData(image, exifData);
            }

            // Mit Datenbank synchronisieren
            var managedImage = await _dbService.SyncImageAsync(image, instance.Id, exifData);
            ApplyDatabaseData(image, managedImage);

            images.Add(image);
        }

        // Auch URLs aus Posts, die lokal nicht existieren, hinzufügen (z.B. externe Bilder)
        foreach (var key in imageReferences.Keys)
        {
            if (localPaths.Contains(key))
                continue;

            var url = IsExternalUrl(key) ? key : $"{instance.Url.TrimEnd('/')}/content/images/{key}";
            var localPath = ConvertUrlToLocalPath(instance, url);

            var externalImage = new GhostImage
            {
                Url = url,
                FileName = Path.GetFileName(url),
                RelativePath = GetRelativePath(instance.ImageFolderPath, localPath),
                FilePath = localPath,
                UsedInPosts = imageReferences[key],
                IsOrphaned = false
            };

            var managedImage = await _dbService.SyncImageAsync(externalImage, instance.Id, null);
            ApplyDatabaseData(externalImage, managedImage);

            images.Add(externalImage);
        }

        var orphanedCount = images.Count(i => i.IsOrphaned);
        _logger.LogInformation("Bildanalyse abgeschlossen: {Total} Bilder, {Orphaned} verwaist, {Used} verwendet", images.Count, orphanedCount, images.Count - orphanedCount);

        return images;
    }

    private void ApplyExifData(GhostImage image, ExifData exifData)
    {
        image.CameraMake = exifData.CameraMake;
        image.CameraModel = exifData.CameraModel;
        image.Lens = exifData.Lens;
        image.Aperture = exifData.Aperture;
        image.ShutterSpeed = exifData.ShutterSpeed;
        image.Iso = exifData.Iso;
        image.FocalLength = exifData.FocalLength;
        image.CaptureDate = exifData.CaptureDate;
    }

    private void ApplyDatabaseData(GhostImage image, ManagedImage managedImage)
    {
        image.ManagedImageId = managedImage.Id;
        image.AuthorId = managedImage.AuthorId;
        image.AuthorName = managedImage.AuthorName;
        image.Theme = managedImage.Theme;
        image.Category = managedImage.Category;

        // CaptureDate aus DB hat Priorität, falls manuell überschrieben
        if (managedImage.CaptureDate.HasValue)
            image.CaptureDate = managedImage.CaptureDate.Value;
    }

    private List<FileInfo> ScanLocalImageFiles(string folderPath)
    {
        var files = new List<FileInfo>();
        var extensions = new[] { ".jpg", ".jpeg", ".png", ".gif", ".webp", ".svg" };

        if (!Directory.Exists(folderPath))
            return files;

    

        foreach (var ext in extensions)
        {
            files.AddRange(new DirectoryInfo(folderPath)
                .EnumerateFiles($"*{ext}", SearchOption.AllDirectories));
        }

        var excludedDirs = Path.Combine(folderPath, "size");
        return files.Where(f => f.DirectoryName.StartsWith(excludedDirs) == false).OrderBy(f => f.FullName).ToList();
    }

    private List<string> ExtractImageUrls(string html)
    {
        var urls = new List<string>();
        try
        {
            var doc = new HtmlDocument();
            doc.LoadHtml(html);

            var imgTags = doc.DocumentNode.SelectNodes("//img[@src]");
            if (imgTags != null)
            {
                foreach (var img in imgTags)
                {
                    var src = img.GetAttributeValue("src", "").Trim();
                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(src))
                        urls.Add(src);
                }
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            _logger.LogError(ex, "Fehler beim Parsen von HTML nach Bild-URLs");
        }

        return urls.Distinct(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase).ToList();
    }

    private static List<string> ExtractContentImagePaths(string text)
    {
        return ContentImageRegex.Matches(text)
            .Select(m => Uri.UnescapeDataString(m.Groups["path"].Value.Replace("\\/", "/")))
            .Distinct(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
            .ToList();
    }

    // Ghost-Bild -> relativer Pfad, alles andere -> URL unverändert
    private static string GetReferenceKey(string url)
    {
        return ExtractContentImagePaths(url).FirstOrDefault() ?? url;
    }

    private static bool IsExternalUrl(string key)
    {
        return key.Contains("://") || key.StartsWith("//") || key.StartsWith("data:", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
    }

    // "2026/09/bild_o.jpg" -> "2026/09/bild.jpg"; null, wenn der Name nicht auf _o endet
    private static string? GetOriginalBasePath(string relativePath)
    {
        var extension = Path.GetExtension(relativePath);
        var withoutExtension = relativePath[..^extension.Length];
        return withoutExtension.EndsWith("_o", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
            ? withoutExtension[..^2] + extension
            : null;
    }

    private string ConvertLocalPathToUrl(GhostInstance instance, string localPath)
    {
        var relativePath = GetRelativePath(instance.ImageFolderPath, localPath);
        return $"{instance.Url.TrimEnd('/')}/content/images/{relativePath.TrimStart('/')}";
    }

    private string ConvertUrlToLocalPath(GhostInstance instance, string url)
    {
        var contentImagesUrl = $"{instance.Url.TrimEnd('/')}/content/images/";
        if (url.StartsWith(contentImagesUrl, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
        {
            var relativePath = url[contentImagesUrl.Length..];
            return Path.Combine(instance.ImageFolderPath, relativePath.Replace('/', Path.DirectorySeparatorChar));
        }
        return Path.Combine(instance.ImageFolderPath, Path.GetFileName(url));
    }

    private string GetRelativePath(string basePath, string targetPath)
    {
        if (!basePath.EndsWith(Path.DirectorySeparatorChar) && !basePath.EndsWith(Path.AltDirectorySeparatorChar))
            basePath += Path.DirectorySeparatorChar;

        var baseUri = new Uri(basePath);
        var targetUri = new Uri(targetPath);
        var relativeUri = baseUri.MakeRelativeUri(targetUri);
        return Uri.UnescapeDataString(relativeUri.ToString());
    }

    private void GetImageDimensions(GhostImage image)
    {
        if (image.FilePath.EndsWith(".svg", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            return;

        try
        {
            using var fs = File.OpenRead(image.FilePath);
            var (width, height) = ImageDimensionReader.Read(fs);
            image.Width = width;
            image.Height = height;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            _logger.LogWarning(ex, "Konnte Bilddimensionen nicht ermitteln für {File}", image.FilePath);
        }
    }
}